Khajuraho is situated in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, in the northern part of India. The nearest town with an airport is Khajuraho itself, making it relatively accessible for tourists.
Khajuraho is a famous archaeological site and a group of temples located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. These temples are renowned for their intricate and exquisite erotic sculptures that adorn their exteriors. The temples at Khajuraho are primarily known for their stunning Nagara-style architecture. They are constructed using sandstone and are characterized by their tall spires (shikharas) and intricate carvings. The temples of Khajuraho are famous for their erotic sculptures that depict various aspects of human life, including sensuality and sexuality. These carvings are believed to represent aspects of human nature and are just a small part of the overall artistic and spiritual expression at the site.
Khajuraho was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 due to its historical and cultural significance. The site has attracted scholars, art enthusiasts, and tourists from around the world. While the erotic sculptures are the most well-known feature of Khajuraho, the temples are dedicated to both Hindu and Jain deities. The complex originally contained about 85 temples, but today, only around 20 of them have survived.
Khajuraho History
Khajuraho was the capital of the Chandela dynasty of Central India, which ruled this region during the 9th and 10th centuries. The temples were built during this period, with the most significant construction occurring between 950 and 1050 AD.
The most significant period of temple construction in Khajuraho occurred between the 9th and 10th centuries. During this time, a large number of temples were built in the area, each dedicated to Hindu deities, particularly Shiva, Vishnu, and various forms of the goddess Devi. Some temples were also dedicated to the Jain religion. The temples of Khajuraho were constructed in the Nagara architectural style, characterized by tall spires, or shikharas, and intricate carvings. The temples were primarily made of sandstone. The temples are famous for their erotic sculptures, which are often the most highlighted aspect of Khajuraho. These intricate carvings, however, represent just a small portion of the overall artwork on the temples. They are believed to symbolize the celebration of human life and the union of the physical and spiritual realms.
Khajuraho's significance declined over time, and the temples were eventually abandoned. It's thought that the decline was due to a combination of factors, including political changes, foreign invasions, and a shift in religious practices. Khajuraho remained relatively obscure until the 19th century, when it was rediscovered by British surveyors. Their accounts of the temples and their sculptures brought international attention to the site. Efforts have been made to preserve and restore the temples, as environmental factors and time have caused some deterioration. These preservation efforts continue to this day.
Today, Khajuraho stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the Chandela dynasty and the cultural heritage of India. The temples continue to attract visitors from around the world who come to appreciate their historical, artistic, and religious significance.
The Best Time to Visit Khajuraho
The best time to visit Khajuraho is during the winter months (October to March), when the weather is pleasant and conducive to sightseeing. Spring is also a good option. Monsoons and summers should be approached with caution due to the weather conditions, but they can be a unique experience for those who prefer less crowded and more affordable travel.Khajuraho experiences distinct seasons, and the timing of your visit can impact your overall experience. Here are some guidelines for the best times to visit Khajuraho:
Winter (October to March)
Winter is the most popular and pleasant time to visit Khajuraho. The weather is cool and dry during this period. Daytime temperatures are comfortable, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for exploring the temple complex. This is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodations. It's advisable to book accommodations in advance.
The clear skies and cool weather provide an excellent backdrop for enjoying the historical and architectural marvels of Khajuraho.
Spring (February to March)
Spring is also a good time to visit Khajuraho, especially in late February and early March. The weather remains pleasant, and the flora in the region starts to bloom, adding to the natural beauty of the area.
Monsoon (July to September)
Khajuraho experiences a monsoon season, which lasts from July to September. During this time, the region receives moderate to heavy rainfall.
While the rains can bring lush greenery and a refreshing ambiance, they can also make some areas of the temple complex slippery and potentially inaccessible. Travel during the monsoon season may not be suitable for those who wish to explore the temples and enjoy outdoor activities, as some places may be closed and transportation could be affected.
Summer (April to June)
Summer in Khajuraho is hot and can be uncomfortable for outdoor activities. Daytime temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), and the weather is dry. This is considered the off-season for tourism in Khajuraho.
If you choose to visit during this time, be prepared for scorching heat, and make sure to stay hydrated and use sun protection.
How to Reach Khajuraho
Khajuraho Airport is a well-connected domestic airport in India. The terminal has scheduled flight options from most domestic cities in the country. From the airport to the city, it is 3 km. Taxis, cabs, and buses all connect the city. Lucknow Chaudhary Charan Singh Airport is an international airport accessible from the city.
By Rail: Khajuraho railway station is only connected to certain towns. Regular trains connect Delhi to the railway station. The town is only 4 kilometers away. Mahoba is the nearest main railway station, 63 km away. From this station, trains from all over India are accessible. From the train station, the city can be reached by taxi, bus, or private taxi.
By Road: Khajuraho is well connected by an extensive road network. Most towns in Madhya Pradesh are well connected to Khajuraho by a good road network. The main national highway is Highway 75, leading into the city. Public buses, luxury buses, private taxis, and personal vehicles operate regularly on the route.
Top Tourist Attractions of Khajuraho
Khajuraho is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a prominent tourist destination in India, known for its exquisite temples with intricate carvings and historical significance. Here are the top tourist attractions in Khajuraho:
Khajuraho Group of Temples
The main attraction in Khajuraho is the group of temples themselves. These stunning temples, built between the 9th and 10th centuries, are known for their intricate and highly detailed sculptures. The temples are divided into three groups: Western, Eastern, and Southern, each containing a variety of temple complexes.
Western Group of Temples
The Western Group is the most famous and visited. It includes some of the most remarkable temples, such as the Kandariya Mahadev Temple, Lakshmana Temple, Devi Jagadambi Temple, and Chitragupta Temple. These temples showcase impressive artwork and architectural features.
Light and Sound Show
The Western Group of Temples hosts a daily light and sound show in the evening that narrates the history and mythology associated with the temples. It's a captivating way to learn more about the site's significance.
Eastern Group of Temples
While not as famous as the Western Group, the Eastern Group still features some beautiful temples, including the Parsvanath Temple, Ghantai Temple, and Adinath Temple. These temples are known for their Jain architecture and carvings.
Southern Group of Temples
The Southern Group comprises smaller temples like the Duladeo Temple and the Chaturbhuj Temple. It is less crowded and offers a more serene environment for exploration.
Khajuraho Archaeological Museum
Khajuraho Archaeological Museum is located near the Western Group of Temples. This museum houses a collection of sculptures and artifacts from the temples. It's a great place to gain a deeper understanding of the art and history of Khajuraho.
Panna National Park
Panna National Park is Located approximately 45 kilometers from Khajuraho, Panna National Park is known for its rich wildlife, including tigers, leopards, various species of deer, and a wide range of birdlife. Safari tours are available for wildlife enthusiasts.
Raneh Falls
Raneh Falls is about 20 kilometers from Khajuraho. Raneh Falls is a beautiful natural attraction. The falls are surrounded by stunning rock formations, and the area is ideal for a day trip or picnic.
Beni Sagar Dam
This dam is located about 11 kilometers from Khajuraho and offers a serene environment for relaxation. You can enjoy boating and the picturesque surroundings.
Chausath Yogini Temple
Chausath Yogini Temple is located near the Western Group; this is one of the oldest temples in Khajuraho. It is dedicated to the goddess Kali and has a circular design.
Vishvanath Temple
This temple, situated in the Western Group, is known for its unique, triple-headed image of Lord Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh (Shiva).
Matangeshwar Temple
This temple is one of the few still in active use and is known for its massive lingam (a symbol of Shiva).